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Writer's pictureRo BM Hairu

A Life in Shadows: The Struggles and Dreams of Transgender Rohingya in Cox’s Bazar and Bhasan Char


Words by Ro BM Hairu

Photos by Ro Mojibur BC- Photographer and Sahat Zia Hero and Ro BM Hairu


A group of trans women standing together on the shore of Bhasan Char, symbolizing their new beginning. Photo © Mijanur Rahman

In the crowded refugee camps of Cox’s Bazar, life is a constant struggle for survival in different aspects. For a small group of transgender Rohingya, these struggles are compounded by discrimination, humiliation, and a desperate fight for acceptance. Their journey, marred by hardship and resilience, reflects the broader challenges faced by many marginalized groups in crisis zones. This photo essay captures their lives, dreams, and the harsh realities they face daily.


A group of trans women standing together, Photo © Mijanur Rahman


A transgender woman sits with her family during a meal. The tension is palpable as family members interact with her differently, often humiliating her due to her inability to earn a living. Despite sharing meals and living space, acceptance remains a distant dream.


A somber, candid shot of a trans woman with a scar, symbolizing the violence endured in Cox's Bazar, photo © Sahat Zia Hero


At a wedding celebration in Cox’s Bazar, transgender dancers perform with grace and passion. These moments offer brief respite from their daily struggles, allowing them to earn a little money. The joy in their expressions contrasts sharply with the challenges they face once the music stops.


A trans woman receiving aid from a Bandhu representative, highlighting the critical support, photo © Mijanur Rahman


Over twenty transgender Rohingya have moved to Bhasan Char, seeking a better life away from the threats of non-state actors in Cox’s Bazar. The journey, fraught with uncertainty, is a testament to their resilience and determination to find peace and safety.


Trans women working together on a small project or communal activity, showcasing their efforts to rebuild their lives, Photo © Mijanur Rahman


In Bhasan Char, the transgender community spends most of their time together. The lack of events and celebrations means fewer opportunities to dance and earn. Instead, some resort to begging from house to house, a stark contrast to their previous lives.


A candid shot of a trans woman in her daily routine, reflecting the struggle for normalcy and acceptance, Photo © Sahat Zia Hero


Back in Myanmar, these transgender individuals also faced discrimination and had limited opportunities. Yet, they found ways to participate in celebrations, dancing with singers to earn enough for their daily needs. Their current struggles in Bhasan Char are a painful reminder of their past.

A group photo of trans women in a supportive, joyful moment, embodying their resilience and solidarity, Photo © Mijanur Rahman


The transgender community dreams of a safe place where they can live without humiliation, whether in Myanmar or elsewhere. In Bhasan Char, their primary goal is to find jobs, enabling them to support their families and reduce the humiliation they face at home.

A hopeful image of trans women looking out to the horizon, symbolizing their quest for a better future, Photo © Mijanur Rahman


Despite receiving some support from the Bandhu Foundation, it has not been enough to ensure their safety and well-being in Bhasan Char. The lack of adequate support leaves them vulnerable and in constant danger.


A transgender is decorating makeup to go to the wedding for dancing in Cox's Bazar, Camp, Photo @Ro BM Hairu


Their message to those in power is clear: they seek the chance to live peacefully and be treated with dignity, free from the constant humiliation and danger they face. The longing for a society that accepts them, either in the camps or in Bhasan Char, remains unfulfilled.


A group of transgenders are seeking Peace and Dignity , Photo @Mijanur Rahman


The transgender Rohingya in Cox’s Bazar and Bhasan Char represent a community in dire need of support and acceptance. Their resilience in the face of adversity is a powerful reminder of the human spirit’s strength. Through these images, we hope to shed light on their struggles and amplify their plea for a life of dignity and peace.

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